Psychology is a science that researches the scientific study of mental behavior including what we do, how we act, and the process of thinking and perceiving actions, Thought, cognitive perception, interconnected personal relationships, psychological theories and information are tools used to solve problems facing humanity on a large scale, Psychology is science that means self-study and derived from the Latin word psychology, There are currently a number of theories reached in this science , including functionalism, cognitive doctrine and psychoanalysis.
The concept of psychology
Many definitions of psychology have emerged, These definitions contained all aspects of humanity, Psychology can be defined as one of the sciences that focuses on the health and unhealthy state of mental processes and functions, such as understanding, perception and reason.
We can also define it as a science that focuses on the mental and psychological life of a human being and examines the general behavior of the organism in all its external forms of motor, mental and psychological interior.
One of the most prominent themes of psychology that most people look for, All behaviors performed by the individual and the mental activities that contribute to their emergence, such as thought processes, In addition to emotional aspects and emotional effects such as sensation, sadness, joy, happiness, fear, etc.
Psychology goals
- Understanding: Psychology seeks to explain and understand the behavior of the individual and the causes that led to his or her appearance, to be able to understand the mechanism by which behavior occurs, Understanding helps to provide scientific explanations of behavioral phenomena.
- Exactly: Psychology, through data based on understanding behavior and knowing its causes, aims to control and control this behavior, By identifying the stuntman and his associations with behavioral response that vary from time to time, That is, knowing when behavior occurs and controlling independent variables that lead to the emergence of a particular phenomenon and how it affects other variables.
- Forecasting: Psychology predicts and predicts the emergence of behavior, That is, it makes assumptions about the appearance of specific behaviors if there are some triggers that cause the expected behavioral reactions to appear.
The importance of psychology
Psychology is of great importance in human life and multiple societies, Its importance lies in:
- Controlling and predicting the behavior of individuals
- Studies different types of human and animal behavior
- Helps people choose ways and types of thinking
- Helps students invest their time in sound ways in studying and gaining knowledge
- Helps people organize their multiple lifestyles
- examines, interprets and expects laws affecting psychological phenomena, Try to change them if they need to change or modify.
- Creating respectful relationships between individuals and multiple groups
- Contributes to the use of psychological encyclopedias in different aspects of educational life.
Fields of Psychology
- General psychology: is one of the basic entrances to all psychology, focuses on the principles and laws of adult and rational human behaviour, It draws the general psychological foundations of human behaviour.
- Physiological psychology: This science examines the physiological foundations of an individual’s behaviors, which is the nervous system and its functions, While trying to understand the ways in which sensation occurs and the current moves within the nerves, As well as ways in which the brain controls the sensation and performance of the individual, In addition to the ways endocrine affects behavior.
- Differential psychology: is science that focuses on examining individual differences between individuals, communities and races, and to learn about the causes of these differences, how they are formed and the factors that affect them, This science follows the criteria for measuring intelligence and mental abilities.
- Child psychology: examines the child’s multiple stages of development, and the characteristics that characterize them and the factors influencing the growth process, This study therefore helps to provide information that facilitates ways of dealing with children in terms of guidance, education and understanding of behaviour.
- Social psychology: examines the relationship of individuals to a particular group, and the relationship of groups to each other, In terms of the social upbringing of the individual and the influence of the social systems and cultures that surround him and in his orientations and beliefs, It also examines public opinion and the psychology of the community.
- Applied psychology: The application of psychology laws is studied in the many areas of life, This science is divided into industrial, military, criminal, commercial and clinical psychology.
Social Psychology Course
This course helps participants learn what others are thinking and why, and get to know people’s actions in different social situations, This course includes a range of topics in social psychology, including how we think about ourselves, how we think about others, how we interact and communicate with others, Ways in which participants can influence and influence others are discussed, Finally, some problematic aspects of human behaviour, such as bias and aggression, are addressed.
The course is based on the importance and role of cognitive processes and their relationship to emotion and the environment, And how the world is in our minds and social perception and how social influence, personal relationships and assistance behavior are formed, In addition to talking about groups, In an effort to put out lights on some of the most important topics of social psychology, To be a key for those who wish to increase later from this branch.
Course axes
- Find out how people affect each other.
- Why do people hurt each other sometimes?
- How people think about themselves and others.
- Non-verbal communication.
- Why do people behave socially.
- Where do prejudices and stereotypes come from.
Psychological Support Basics Course
The Basics of Psychosocial Support course provides psychological and social support to beneficiaries, The need for this type of support is not limited to periods of war and disaster, Crises can even extend into periods of our lives and we need to have the tools to deal with them.
Evaluation, diagnosis and psychological rehabilitation course for children
This course includes how to measure the mental abilities and life, social and behavioral skills of the condition, In addition to diagnosing disorders and diseases in terms of the general ratio and compared to peers of the same age, with a clear picture of the strengths and weaknesses of each child and the latest rehabilitation methods to overcome difficulties and disabilities.
Trauma treatment course in children
Parents and mental health workers are most concerned during wars and crises: the psychological recovery of war-prone children, Understanding the psychological situation of a child in war is the first step in the healing journey, This course therefore focuses on the study of trauma in children from the age of birth to the age of 12 and its effects on their emotional, cognitive, social and physical development, The course reviews the stages of loss that the child is going through and how to help the child overcome these stages in a healthy manner, It also deals with PTSD and how it is diagnosed in children, Finally, the course concludes with therapeutic applications to deal with the child after the trauma.
Introduced course in cognitive behavioural therapy
In this course, cognitive behavioural therapy, theories and techniques are presented, And focus on the practical aspect, And review the latest publications on cognitive behavioral therapy methods, The aim of this course is to give an introduction and input to COGNITIVE therapy for the benefit of the beginner and the applicant.
Conclusion
Psychology teaches how to verify the irrational fluctuations of the mind, and put it under the control of will, The self-education is the father of science, Without which all science and all other knowledge do not exist. In the study of the mind, There are no data, no facts, The mind itself is analyzed, And to control the mind, You must delve deeper into the subconscious mind and categorize and arrange all the different impressions and ideas stored there and control them, Through the control of the subconscious mind, awareness is controlled.