What is the global stock exchange, Meet the world’s top 10 stock exchanges 2022

What is the global stock exchange?

is the stock exchange that provides all the financial needs of the world’s largest companies, It also provides financial support and innovation to increase the capital of global companies and individual investors.

These global stock exchanges started operating more than 500 years ago, In Antwerp in the 16th century, And with our previous article, Learn stocks from scratch, You can learn more about how stocks trade around the world, What is currently there? The global stock exchange called Stone, Which includes different types of global capital and equity markets.

Global Exchange was launched as Channel Islands Securities Exchange (CISE) in December 2013 when the Royal Court of Guernsey agreed to arrange for CISE operations.

Definition of the term stock exchange:

• The Stock Exchange is a market for trading securities and commodity exchanges around the world, It is a market for sellers and sellers. Exchanges have strict laws that investors or companies must follow. Financial regulators in countries around the world so as not to cause market imbalances.
• Moreover, Commodities traded on exchanges are not physical assets but in the form of securities, They are usually bonds, shares or metals.
• Data show that the total market value of all exchanges in 60 exchanges worldwide is about $69 trillion, Europe, Asia and North America lead the way with gains of about 93 per cent.

There are two functions on the stock exchange:

Primary market: This market allows companies, governments, municipalities and federations to use investors’ savings in productive projects, Thus increasing their capital ratio. Secondary market: Investors in the secondary market can sell securities to other investors through this market, This reduces investment risk and maintains liquidity in the system.

In this article, We will offer you the top 10 exchanges in the world:

NYSE:

• New York Stock Exchange, which is symbolized by the New York Stock Exchange, It is the largest stock market in the world and even in the United States.
• This stock exchange is the largest in terms of market value, Especially after World War I, When most of the world’s economies collapsed, When it overtook the London Stock Exchange.
• The market value of the New York Stock Exchange reached more than $30 trillion in 2018, Thanks to the large number of companies and investors who invest in the stock exchange, About 2,300 companies.
• This global stock exchange is not limited to a particular sector of companies, There are companies in finance, energy, consumer goods, trade, health and other sectors.
• Companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange include Exxon Mobil, Disney, General Electric, Coca-Cola and others.

Nasdaq Stock Exchange

Nasdaq was founded in 1971, It is an exchange with the largest number of listed companies in the United States, superior to the NEW York Stock Exchange, The second largest stock exchange in terms of market value. Technology companies such as Facebook, Google, Apple, Intel, Microsoft, Yahoo, Amazon, eBay and more. By 2018, The nasdaq market value was about $10 trillion, Thanks to the Nasdaq, which represents the Nasdaq 100. Measures the performance of stock and corporate markets in the United States market.

London Financial Markets:

• The London Stock Exchange is the largest stock market on the European continent with a history of more than 300 years. The Stock Exchange was founded in 1698 as an announcement of market prices, But since then she has been working in the field of buying and selling, So it’s the largest stock exchange before the end of World War I, Complete in 1973, merged with a number of regional stock exchanges to form the Great Britain and Ireland Stock Exchange, She later changed her name to the London Stock Exchange (LSE) after The City of London, where the stock exchange is located.
• In 2007, A number of European stock exchanges have joined the London Stock Exchange, Like the Milan Stock Exchange, The Italian Stock Exchange
• In addition to the FTSE 100 and FTSE 250, The world’s largest stock market indices, The oldest stock exchange also includes more than 3,000 companies from all over the world, Like Vodafone, HSBC and more.
• The london stock exchange’s total market value in 2019 was about US$5 trillion.

Fran Stock Exchange

The stock exchange is located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Since its founding in 1602, The stock exchange began as a commodity exchange and later became a stock exchange for securities, stocks and bonds. In 2000, The Brussels Stock Exchange merged with the Paris Stock Exchange to create a stock exchange called Euronext. There are more than 1,300 companies on the global stock exchange, Distributed in different areas such as ING, Heineken and AFK. In 2018, Euronext’s market value has reached US$4 trillion.

Frankfurt Stock Exchange:

• The Frankfurt Stock Exchange is the fifth largest in the world and the largest in Germany. The World Stock Exchange was founded in 1820 and is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. The international stock exchange begins with the beginning of currency trading.
• In 1993, With the acquisition of ownership, The stock exchange process for major international and German companies such as Adidas, BMW and others has begun on the stock exchange under the symbol Xetra in the global market.
• The stock market value in 2018 exceeded nearly $2 trillion.

Warsaw Stock Exchange

The Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the most important exchanges in the world today because it provides a wide range of electronic trading of stocks and bonds. currently The Warsaw Stock Exchange was established in Poland in 1991 and is the largest stock exchange in Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Stock Exchange, that characterize wse, One of the most important emerging exchanges on the stock market was upgraded to a developed market in 2017. In 2013, The Warsaw Stock Exchange has joined the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchange initiative. 2017 to about $450 billion.

Tokyo Stock Exchange “Japan”:

• The Tokyo Stock Exchange is the largest exchange outside the United States and the largest in Japan.
• The World Stock Exchange was founded in 1878 after World War II and is headquartered in Tokyo, The capital of Japan.
• This global stock exchange comprises more than 3,500 public companies from around the world with a market capitalism of approximately $5 trillion or more.
• In 2013, The Tokyo Stock Exchange and osaka stock exchange merged to form the Japan Stock Exchange Group and faced a recession in the financial market in the meantime.
• The main indices on the Japan Stock Exchange include the Japan 225 index, also known as the Nikkei 225.

Hong Kong Stock Exchange:

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange was founded in 1891 and is based in Hong Kong, It is the second largest stock exchange in Asia after the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The stock exchange comprises more than 2,100 listed companies from around the world, In addition to its market value, it reached about $4 trillion in 2018. HSI Seng is the main index of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Which includes a large number of companies and banks located in China. Statistics show that the top 20 stocks listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange represent the highest market value of the stock exchange.

Shanghai Stock Exchange:

The World Stock Exchange was founded, Known as SSE, In 1990 it is considered one of the largest exchanges in China after the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Its market value reached nearly $5 trillion in 2018.

Shenzhen Stock Exchange:

Shenzhen Stock Exchange is the fourth largest stock exchange in mainland Asia, It is one of china’s independent stock exchanges, Founded in 1990 and based in Shenzhen, China.

The Chinese Stock Exchange includes many listed companies, Whether in China or other countries, In 2018, its market value was nearly $4 trillion.

Today, There are many international brokerage firms through which global equities can be traded.

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