Nursing and its top 7 methodologies

Nursing is the art, science and humanities that provide the community with certain treatment services that help individuals stay healthy and prevent complications from illness and injury. It is technical and ethical (psychological and social). ).

History of nursing

In Islam

Rafida bint Kaab al-Islamiya is the first nurse in the Islamic era. The wounded have recovered in the Muslim wars. Rafida had a tent to treat the wounded, When Saad bin Moaz was injured by an arrow in the trench warfare, The Prophet said: Put him in the mosque and pull him a vida tent until I am. I refer to it and thank the Prophet for her efforts in battle.” Heber contributed to this by contributing to the warriors’ contribution to the treatment of the wounded and to serving Muslims. Al-Rabie was named after the daughter of Moaz and Hama bint Jahsh, who volunteered in the Battle of Sun to water thirst. And treat the wounded. Sinan’s mother is a Muslim who volunteered to heal the fighters during the Khyber invasion. The Prophet Muhammad used to face this volunteerism of women with thanks and praise.

Nursing as a profession

That was the beginning of nursing in the UK, There were many doctors a day, The doctor was a kind person, looking for the patient’s interests, It offers him the best treatment and care, Which makes it like a cure, And it’s worth it because the doctor needs someone to help, The nuns volunteered to help the doctors, They were not afraid to fall into the underworld as desired. Because they are nuns, As we all know in Christian thought, Nuns devote themselves to religious service (church), So they are above marriage and everything that leads to it, So they’re not afraid of moral deviation, So she helps the doctor with his medical work. Affairs Everyone loves them because of their dedication to their work and they are called sisters as Christians know when I have time the Christian state came out of the shackles of religion (church) and secularism against the clergy, It therefore called for the separation of religion from life and development in the direction of experimental science. Nurses are provided. When medicine moved to Arab and Islamic countries, He also moved to Western culture because he was conditioned on doctors and nurses as a medicine.

History of nursing in Western countries

Catholic monks were the first practitioners of the Western European concept of nursing in the Middle Ages. Other religions in the Middle East and Asia have adopted similar models of patient care.

In the 17th century, In Europe, Each of the prisoners worked in nursing. Nurses were known to be drunk; Until Florence Nightingale became a nurse, An educated woman is from a middle-class family. Florence has actively contributed to the advancement of the nursing profession, and create appreciation and respect for the profession.

In 1853, Theodore Feldner established a hospital with ethics nurses, Which impressed his medical institution, Based on this initiative, The British College of Nursing was established.

Before the development of modern nursing, Monks and military personnel provided nursing-like services. Contemporary nursing retains some religious and military origins, The British continue to refer to the Head of Nursing as a sister to this day.

Nursing witnessed important developments during the war, Florence laid the foundation stone for professional nursing after she wrote nursing notes, It is her book aimed at improving the health of soldiers during the war.

Many nurses have contributed to the development of the nursing profession, including:

• Mary Sekol: As a nurse during the war,
• Agnes Elizabeth Jones and Linda Richards: Established high-quality nursing schools in Japan and the United States, Linda Richards is a pioneer in American history, the first professionally trained nurse, After graduating from The Women’s and Children’s Hospital in Boston in 1873

Definition of nursing

Nursing is the work of helping an individual – whether sick or healthy – to do something that helps improve his or her health safely or safely in the event of illness or death. (WHO)

Nursing is the science and art of caring for the individual as a whole – body, mind and soul – and working to strengthen and protect the individual spiritually, spiritually and physically and help him recover from the disease. The individual extends to his family and community, This includes caring for its environment and providing health education through guidance and example (International Health Association Bulletin)

Nursing is a direct service designed to meet the health and pathological needs of individuals, families and communities (American Nursing Association)

Nursing is defined in several ways, But they all agree that nursing is the sum of the services provided to help individuals and their families maintain normal life or help them reduce organic and psychological pain. Nursing services may aim to prevent illness or help with diagnosis and treatment. And prevent complications

Nursing helps the individual, Whether he is sick or healthy, to achieve his daily needs as independently as possible, It needs the strength of observation to determine the needs of the individual

For a nurse to do his job in the best possible way, He needs an institution in medicine and social sciences to help him deal with the individual or the disabled, It deals with newborns, children, young people and the elderly. When preparing caregivers, Attention should be paid to the requirements and responsibilities of health services in the country. The focus of nurse development in nursing facilities and schools is:

1. Stay healthy and take it to the highest level.
2. Protecting individuals and families from diseases including mothers and children.
3. Care for the sick and disabled, Let them recover and take care of the elderly.

Nursing theories

Most nursing theories emerged in the mid-20th century and were influenced by theoretical developments in the humanities, Especially psychology, education and sociology. Nursing theories collectively focus on four axes: Individual, environmental, social and nursing. Nursing theories differ in the way they interpret the relationship between the four axes as well as the experience and experience of each view on which to rely in their theoretical statements. Nursing theories are important in nursing practice; Nursing theories also help to devise experimental hypotheses for scientific research. It should be noted that nursing theory contributes to the development of a philosophical framework for care management, Officials draw their managerial vision. [2] Of these theories, To name but a few: The general order of Imogen King, Adapted by Celesta Roy, Nursing operation in Ida Orlando.

Nursing methodology

Role and function of nurses: Technological developments in health have expanded and spread the role of nurses. The guidance has been desired, Its role includes:

1. It provides comprehensive care to individuals during health and disease, including physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects.
2. Educating patients and their families and providing them with the necessary guidance to prevent the disease and improve their health
3. Education of other categories of nursing staff.
4. Participating in the development of a comprehensive health care plan for the individual, family and society
5. Participation in scientific research in the field of health care.
6. Coordination of health services.
7. Management of nursing services and supervision of nursing staff.

8. Developing nursing staff through the development of staff development courses and methods of providing the necessary care

Nursing working conditions

It represents the care of patients, their surroundings, their families and psychological support through the provision of health care, which includes the assessment of their health status, setting health care priorities, And the management of solutions and intravenous medicines, and take and monitor vital signs for patients, from blood samples, Tests are performed on body fluids and other samples and recorded as a sign of what will be provided later in patient care.

Nursing specialties

1. Mental health care: Includes the provision of mental health care to individuals and groups, and assess the mental state of patients with mental or psychological disorder, And develop a treatment plan, Including advice, And health education, and change ideas and behaviors, And evaluate symptoms and medications.
2. Gynaecological nursing: This is the science of working with sick women who may already be pregnant or pregnant, to help women during labour and to protect them from pregnancy by promoting health and screening, and educate women about pregnancy complications, Care is provided to them affected by gynaecological diseases. Diseases and post-pregnancy. In women’s clinics and health centres.
3. Nursing maternal health: is the science of nursing that focuses on maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, It also includes the organization of pregnancy and pre-pregnancy events, giving experience and ensuring positive events in most cases, Reducing diseases and deaths. . In general.
4. Children’s health care: is medical care for newborns and children up to adolescence, Focusing on tracking children’s natural development and development, And follow vaccination to enhance immunity to children’s diseases, The health status is tracked. Providing nutrition to children according to their stage of life and providing appropriate advice and experience to parents, Usually in hospitals and clinics. Day care and wellness center.
5. Infectious disease care (infection control): Focuses on caring for people with infectious diseases and works to combat the spread of infectious diseases such as hepatitis C and AIDS using well-thought-out methods, such as air removal mechanisms. wing Dealing with patients with special equipment, Hand washing constantly cleanse the medical staff.
6. Nursing community health
7. Cancer nursing
8. Palliative care nursing
9. Internal nursing and surgery
10. Urgent care: A major in nursing science focuses on patient care in urgent medical conditions requiring urgent medical care to avoid long-term disability or death. Helicopter.
11. Forensic nursing :: working at the crime scene, investigating, And the treatment of victims, Applying nursing science to public or legal incidents, Care for the deceased by linking the health-care system and the law based on the biological, psychological and social sciences of registered nursing, assault, violence and perpetrators of activities can be found in law firms and insurance companies.
12. Dialysis nursing
13. Cardiac and arterial catheter nursing
14. Intensive care nursing
15. Nursing education in nursing institutes
16. Anesthesia nursing
17. In addition to subdisciplinary specialties such as wound care, And nursing pain therapy, Etc.

Operations nursing

It is an existing science distinct from other nursing departments because its role is more related to surgery than patient care, There are infertile nurses, shift nurses and anaesthetists. Surgical nurse, sometimes referred to as a surgeon’s assistant, is a sterile nurse because it plays an important and essential role directly related to the surgeon and is not excluded from the surgical team the surgery is performed by the surgeon step by step, The knowledge, skills, accuracy and experience of the surgical nurse play an important role in facilitating the process and achieving the best results for the patient. Sterilization of the surgical environment, And prepare the appropriate tools for the procedure, and prepare the procedure from start to finish, Provide appropriate advice and obtain the necessary materials in a timely manner before entering the operating room to ensure a successful procedure. Rotational nurse is not directly associated with the surgeon who monitors and maintains at the request of the sterile nurse, The patient is given sterile substances to the nurse in the right way, While maintaining the sterilization of the surgical center and maintaining the order of the operating room environment. Anaesthetists (anaesthesia technicians) help anesthesiologists perform procedures during anesthesia and monitor vital signs during anesthesia surgically.

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